58 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
58 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
# nixos-images
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Automatically weekly updated images for NixOS. This project is intended to extend the images created by hydra.nixos.org.
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We are currently creating the images listed below:
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## Kexec tarballs
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These images are used for unattended remote installation in [nixos-anywhere](https://github.com/numtide/nixos-anywhere).
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Kexec is a mechanism in Linux to load a new kernel from a running Linux to
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replace the current kernel. This is useful for booting the Nixos installer from
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existing Linux distributions, such as server provider that do not offer a NixOS
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option. After running kexec, the NixOS installer exists only in memory. At the
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time of writing, this requires at least 1.5GB of physical RAM (swap does not
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count) in the system. If not enough RAM is available, the initrd cannot be
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loaded. Because the NixOS runs only in RAM, users can reformat all the system's
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discs to prepare for a new NixOS installation.
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It can be booted as follows by running these commands as root:
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```
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curl -L https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-images/releases/download/nixos-unstable/nixos-kexec-installer-noninteractive-x86_64-linux.tar.gz | tar -xzf- -C /root
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/root/kexec/run
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```
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The kexec installer comes with the following features:
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- Re-uses ssh host keys from the sshd to not break `.ssh/known_hosts`
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- Authorized ssh keys are read from `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys`, `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys2` and `/etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d/root`
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- Static ip addresses and routes are restored after reboot.
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Interface that had dynamic addresses before are configured with DHCP and
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to accept prefixes from ipv6 router advertisement
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The actual kexec happens with a slight delay (6s). This allows for easier
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integration into automated nixos installation scripts, since you can cleanly
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disconnect from the running machine before the kexec takes place. The tarball
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is also designed to be run from NixOS, which can be useful for new installations
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## Iso installer images
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This image allows to boot a NixOS installer off a USB-Stick.
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This installer has been optimized for remote installation i.e.
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with [nixos-anywhere](https://github.com/numtide/nixos-anywhere) and [clan](https://docs.clan.lol/getting-started/installer/) notably:
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* Enables openssh by default
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* Generates a random root password on each login
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* Enables a Tor hidden SSH service so that by using the `torify ssh <hash>.onion`,
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one can log in from remote machines.
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* Prints a QR-Code that contains local addresses, the root password
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* Includes the [IWD](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/iwd) deamon for easier wifi setups:
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* Run `iwctl` in the terminal for an interactive wifi setup interface.
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## Netboot images
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You can boot the netboot image using this [ipxe script](https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-images/releases/download/nixos-unstable/netboot-x86_64-linux.ipxe).
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It consists of the [kernel image](https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-images/releases/download/nixos-unstable/bzImage-x86_64-linux) and [initrd](https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-images/releases/download/nixos-unstable/initrd-x86_64-linux).
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