{ self, linux-hardened, ... }: { lib, config, pkgs, ... }: with lib; let ports = { acme = 1360; nginx = 8080; synapse = 8008; unbound = 8484; }; security-txt = pkgs.writeText "security.txt" '' -----BEGIN SSH SIGNED MESSAGE----- Canonical: https://solitary.social/.well-known/security.txt Contact: mailto:mvs@nya.yt Encryption: data:application/x-age-public-key,age1dexxdduwl37hsfdxde6le0satatrfv4geva0cxt8qqw3n46vgavsanuewp Preferred-Languages: en, de -----END SSH SIGNED MESSAGE----- -----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE----- U1NIU0lHAAAAAQAAAEoAAAAac2stc3NoLWVkMjU1MTlAb3BlbnNzaC5jb20AAAAgJzM8dH Bj0wDAMaVwHRCAw4mNyksmFVTdyi+tb1EFLrYAAAAEc3NoOgAAAARmaWxlAAAAAAAAAAZz aGE1MTIAAABnAAAAGnNrLXNzaC1lZDI1NTE5QG9wZW5zc2guY29tAAAAQNoPCgqiDsNs8+ PyhjKdWF3P0TkA3gXH9fRSCRJvlMTz5hlhusz6ipEnKb8q/fYIwiuPsIJQseevg1kFZTe3 vAoBAAADlA== -----END SSH SIGNATURE----- ''; in { imports = with self.nixosModules; [ default headless acme-ocsp ]; boot.loader.grub = { enable = true; device = "/dev/vda"; }; boot.kernelParams = [ "hugepagesz=1G" "hugepages=1" ]; boot.kernelPackages = let inherit (linux-hardened.packages.x86_64-linux) paravirt; in pkgs.linuxPackagesFor (paravirt.override { instSetArch = "x86-64-v3"; extraConfig = with linux-hardened.lib.kernel; { NR_CPUS = 8; BTRFS_FS = true; BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL = true; CRYPTO_ZSTD = true; }; }); environment.etc."machine-id".text = "1c97ae368741530de77aad42b5a6ae42"; ephemeral.device = "UUID=07a91cc3-4dd4-48e6-81d7-eb5d31fcf720"; ephemeral.boot.device = "UUID=24c72e0c-b467-4def-a641-ae09100465f0"; ephemeral.boot.fsType = "ext4"; i18n.supportedLocales = [ "C.UTF-8/UTF-8" "en_EU.UTF-8/UTF-8" "en_GB.UTF-8/UTF-8" ]; networking = { hostName = "solitary"; domain = "social"; firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 22 80 443 853 ]; firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ 443 ]; }; security.acme = { certs.${config.networking.fqdn} = { email = "mvs@nya.yt"; listenHTTP = "127.0.0.1:${toString ports.acme}"; reloadServices = [ "haproxy.service" "unbound.service" ]; extraDomainNames = [ "cache.solitary.social" "matrix.solitary.social" "media.solitary.social" "resolve.solitary.social" ]; }; }; services.akkoma.enable = true; services.akkoma.extraPackages = with pkgs; [ exiftool ffmpeg-headless imagemagick ]; services.akkoma.extraStatic."emoji/blobs.gg" = pkgs.akkoma-emoji.blobs_gg; services.akkoma.extraStatic."static/terms-of-service.html" = pkgs.writeText "terms-of-service.html" ''

Commitments

This was originally a single‐user instance and therefore I decided to formulate what would be Terms of Service for a multi‐user user instance as commitments. These are still incomplete and subject to expansion in the future.

''; services.akkoma.extraStatic."favicon.png" = let rev = "697a8211b0f427a921e7935a35d14bb3e32d0a2c"; in pkgs.stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation { name = "favicon.png"; src = pkgs.fetchurl { url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TilCreator/NixOwO/${rev}/NixOwO_plain.svg"; hash = "sha256-tWhHMfJ3Od58N9H5yOKPMfM56hYWSOnr/TGCBi8bo9E="; }; nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [ librsvg ]; dontUnpack = true; installPhase = '' rsvg-convert -o $out -w 96 -h 96 $src ''; }; services.akkoma.dist.extraFlags = [ "-MMlp" "on" "-MMsco" "true" "-MMscs" "1024" ]; services.akkoma.config = let elixir = pkgs.formats.elixirConf { }; attrsToTuples = lib.mapAttrsToList (name: value: elixir.lib.mkTuple [ name value ]); in with elixir.lib; { ":pleroma" = { ":instance" = { name = "solitary.social"; email = "mvs+solitary.social@nya.yt"; notify_email = "akkoma@solitary.social"; description = "Single‐user fediverse instance"; instance_thumbnail = "/instance/thumbnail.avif"; limit = 5120; description_limit = 5120; remote_limit = 131072; upload_limit = 160 * 1024 * 1024; avatar_upload_limit = 2097152; background_upload_limit = 4194304; banner_upload_limit = 4194304; registrations_open = false; account_approval_required = true; remote_post_retention_days = 180; user_bio_length = 5120; user_name_length = 64; max_account_fields = 8; cleanup_attachments = true; local_bubble = [ "florp.social" ]; }; "Pleroma.Web.Endpoint" = { secret_key_base._secret = "/var/lib/secrets/akkoma/key-base"; signing_salt._secret = "/var/lib/secrets/akkoma/signing-salt"; live_view.signing_salt._secret = "/var/lib/secrets/akkoma/liveview-salt"; }; "Pleroma.Emails.Mailer" = { enabled = true; adapter = mkRaw "Swoosh.Adapters.SMTP"; relay = "localhost"; dkim = { a = "ed25519-sha256"; s = "akkoma"; d = config.networking.fqdn; private_key = mkTuple [ (mkAtom ":pem_plain") (mkRaw ''File.read!("/var/lib/akkoma/dkim.pem")'') ]; }; }; ":database".rum_enabled = true; ":media_proxy" = { enabled = true; base_url = "https://cache.solitary.social"; proxy_opts.redirect_on_failure = true; proxy_opts.max_body_length = 64 * 1024 * 1024; }; ":media_preview_proxy" = { enabled = true; thumbnail_max_width = 1920; thumbnail_max_height = 1080; min_content_length = 128 * 1024; }; "Pleroma.Upload".base_url = "https://media.solitary.social"; "Pleroma.Upload".filters = map mkRaw [ "Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Exiftool.ReadDescription" "Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Exiftool.StripMetadata" "Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe" "Pleroma.Upload.Filter.AnonymizeFilename" ]; ":mrf".policies = map mkRaw [ "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SimplePolicy" "Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ObjectAgePolicy" ]; ":mrf_simple" = { reject = attrsToTuples { "bae.st" = "harassment"; "brighteon.social" = "incompatible"; "detroitriotcity.com" = "incompatible"; "freeatlantis.com" = "incompatible"; "freespeechextremist.com" = "incompatible"; "gab.com" = "incompatible"; "gleasonator.com" = "incompatible"; "kitsunemimi.club" = "incompatible"; "poa.st" = "incompatible"; "seal.cafe" = "harassment"; "social.quodverum.com" = "incompatible"; "spinster.xyz" = "incompatible"; "truthsocial.co.in" = "incompatible"; "varishangout.net" = "incompatible"; "activitypub-troll.cf" = "security"; "misskey-forkbomb.cf" = "security"; "repl.co" = "security"; }; followers_only = attrsToTuples { "bitcoinhackers.org" = "annoying"; }; }; ":mrf_object_age".threshold = 90 * 24 * 3600; ":frontend_configurations" = { pleroma_fe = mkMap { collapseMessageWithSubject = true; hideSiteFavicon = true; streaming = true; webPushNotifications = true; useStreamingApi = true; scopeCopy = true; showFeaturesPanel = false; subjectLineBehavior = "masto"; alwaysShowSubjectInput = true; postContentType = "text/markdown"; modalOnRepeat = true; minimalScopesMode = true; redirectRootNoLogin = "/mkl"; translationLanguage = "EN"; }; }; ":restrict_unauthenticated" = { timelines = mkMap { local = false; federated = true; }; }; ":translator" = { enabled = true; module = mkRaw "Pleroma.Akkoma.Translators.DeepL"; }; ":deepl" = { tier = mkAtom ":free"; api_key._secret = "/var/lib/secrets/akkoma/deepl"; }; }; ":web_push_encryption".":vapid_details" = { subject = "mailto:mvs+solitary.social@nya.yt"; public_key = "BPwdJZjBeZw_ZkWU_RQ48RdPI2pHIhMAYaNJc6xut4nQRi2YSaKnfP_kLrXzRjETQh5VJsDI-azYCeEhtk-C33s"; private_key._secret = "/var/lib/secrets/akkoma/vapid"; }; ":joken".":default_signer"._secret = "/var/lib/secrets/akkoma/jwt-signer"; }; services.haproxy.enable = true; services.haproxy.config = let ciphers = "ECDHE+CHACHA20:ECDHE+AESGCM"; cipherSuites = "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"; options = "ssl-min-ver TLSv1.2 no-tls-tickets"; acmeDir = config.security.acme.certs.${config.networking.fqdn}.directory; compTypes = [ "application/javascript" "application/json" "image/svg+xml" "text/css" "text/html" "text/javascript" "text/plain" ]; in '' global expose-experimental-directives log stderr format short alert notice maxconn 9216 nbthread 2 cpu-map auto:1/all 0-63 ssl-default-bind-ciphers ${ciphers} ssl-default-bind-ciphersuites ${cipherSuites} ssl-default-bind-options prefer-client-ciphers ${options} ssl-default-server-ciphers ${ciphers} ssl-default-server-ciphersuites ${cipherSuites} ssl-default-server-options ${options} defaults log global mode http option abortonclose option checkcache option forwardfor option http-keep-alive option http-restrict-req-hdr-names reject option httpchk option splice-auto option tcp-smart-connect timeout connect 5s timeout client 30s timeout http-request 5s timeout client-fin 5s timeout tunnel 1h timeout server 30s timeout check 5s cache default total-max-size 16 max-age 240 frontend http bind :::443 v4v6 defer-accept tfo ssl crt ${acmeDir}/full.pem allow-0rtt alpn h2,http/1.1 bind quic6@:443 v4v6 ssl crt ${acmeDir}/full.pem allow-0rtt alpn h3 bind :::80 v4v6 defer-accept tfo acl replay-safe method GET HEAD OPTIONS req.body_size eq 0 acl host-solitary hdr(host),host_only solitary.social acl host-cache hdr(host),host_only cache.solitary.social acl host-media hdr(host),host_only media.solitary.social acl host-matrix hdr(host),host_only matrix.solitary.social acl host-resolve hdr(host),host_only resolve.solitary.social acl path-acme path_reg ^/\.well-known/acme-challenge(/.*)?$ acl path-well-known path_beg /.well-known/ acl path-security.txt path /.well-known/security.txt acl path-matrix-well-known path_reg ^/\.well-known/matrix(/.*)?$ acl path-proxy path_reg ^/proxy(/.*)?$ acl path-media path_reg ^/media(/.*)?$ #http-request normalize-uri fragment-strip #http-request normalize-uri path-strip-dot #http-request normalize-uri path-strip-dotdot full #http-request normalize-uri path-merge-slashes #http-request normalize-uri percent-decode-unreserved strict #http-request normalize-uri percent-to-uppercase strict #http-request normalize-uri query-sort-by-name http-request redirect scheme https code 301 unless { ssl_fc } or path-acme http-request wait-for-handshake unless replay-safe http-request set-priority-class int(-1) if host-resolve http-request set-priority-class int(1) if host-solitary http-request set-priority-class int(2) if host-media http-request set-priority-class int(3) if host-cache http-request set-priority-class int(-2) if path-well-known http-response set-tos 20 if host-resolve # AF22 (low‐latency, med drop) http-response set-tos 10 if host-matrix # AF11 (high‐throughput, low drop) http-response set-tos 12 if host-solitary # AF12 (high‐throughput, med drop) http-response set-tos 14 if host-media # AF13 (high‐throughput, high drop) http-response set-tos 14 if host-cache # AF13 (high‐throughput, high drop) http-response set-tos 20 if path-well-known # AF22 (low‐latency, med drop) http-request cache-use default http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto %[ssl_fc,iif(https,http)] http-response set-header Alt-Svc "h3=\":443\"; ma=7776000; persist=1, h2=\":443\"; ma=7776000; persist=1" http-response set-header Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy require-corp unless { res.hdr(Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy) -m found } http-response set-header Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy same-site unless { res.hdr(Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy) -m found } http-response set-header Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy same-site unless { res.hdr(Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy) -m found } http-response set-header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'" unless { res.hdr(Content-Security-Policy) -m found } http-response set-header Referrer-Policy same-origin unless { res.hdr(Referrer-Policy) -m found } http-response set-header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload" http-response set-header X-Frame-Options DENY http-response set-header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff http-response set-header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" compression algo gzip compression type ${concatStringsSep " " compTypes} http-response cache-store default http-request redirect code 308 location https://media.solitary.social%[capture.req.uri,regsub("^/media","")] if host-solitary path-media http-request redirect code 308 location https://media.solitary.social%[capture.req.uri,regsub("^/media","")] if host-media path-media http-request redirect code 308 location https://cache.solitary.social%[capture.req.uri] if host-solitary path-proxy http-request set-path "/media%[path]" if host-media !path-acme !path-media use_backend acme if path-acme use_backend security.txt if path-security.txt use_backend unbound if host-resolve use_backend synapse if host-matrix use_backend wellknown-matrix if host-solitary path-matrix-well-known use_backend nginx if host-cache use_backend akkoma if host-solitary use_backend akkoma if host-media default_backend notfound backend acme server acme 127.0.0.1:${toString ports.acme} retry-on all-retryable-errors backend akkoma server akkoma /run/akkoma/socket backend nginx server nginx [::1]:${toString ports.nginx} tfo proto h2 retry-on conn-failure empty-response response-timeout backend synapse server synapse [::1]:${toString ports.synapse} backend unbound server unbound [::1]:${toString ports.unbound} tfo ssl ssl-min-ver TLSv1.3 alpn h2 allow-0rtt ca-file ${acmeDir}/chain.pem retry-on conn-failure empty-response response-timeout 0rtt-rejected backend security.txt http-request return status 200 content-type text/plain file ${security-txt} if { path /.well-known/security.txt } backend wellknown-matrix http-request return status 200 content-type application/json file ${pkgs.writeText "client.json" (builtins.toJSON { "m.homeserver".base_url = config.services.matrix-synapse.settings.public_baseurl; "m.identity_server".base_url = "https://vector.im"; })} if { path /.well-known/matrix/client } http-request return status 200 content-type application/json file ${pkgs.writeText "server.json" (builtins.toJSON { "m.server" = "matrix.solitary.social:443"; })} if { path /.well-known/matrix/server } backend notfound http-request return status 404 ''; services.matrix-synapse.enable = true; services.matrix-synapse.settings = { database_type = "psycopg2"; server_name = "solitary.social"; public_baseurl = "https://matrix.solitary.social/"; default_identity_server = "https://vector.im"; enable_registration = false; listeners = [ { bind_addresses = [ "::1" ]; port = ports.synapse; type = "http"; tls = false; x_forwarded = true; resources = [ { names = [ "client" "federation" ]; compress = true; } ]; } ]; log_config = ./log_config.yaml; }; services.nginx = { enable = true; package = pkgs.tengine; recommendedGzipSettings = true; recommendedOptimisation = true; recommendedProxySettings = true; commonHttpConfig = '' charset utf-8; proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx/cache/akkoma_media_cache levels= keys_zone=akkoma_media_cache:16m max_size=16g inactive=1y use_temp_path=off; access_log off; set_real_ip_from ::1; real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; ''; }; services.nginx.virtualHosts."cache.solitary.social" = { listen = [ { addr = "[::1]"; port = ports.nginx; extraParameters = [ "http2" "fastopen=512" ]; } ]; locations."/" = { proxyPass = "http://unix:/run/akkoma/socket"; extraConfig = '' proxy_cache akkoma_media_cache; slice 1m; proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args$slice_range; proxy_set_header Range $slice_range; proxy_buffering on; proxy_cache_lock on; proxy_ignore_client_abort on; proxy_cache_valid 200 1y; proxy_cache_valid 206 301 304 1h; proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating; ''; }; }; services.postfix = { enable = true; destination = [ ]; localRecipients = [ ]; networks = [ "localhost" ]; hostname = config.networking.fqdn; masterConfig.smtp_inet.name = mkForce "localhost:smtp"; }; services.postgresql = { enable = true; package = pkgs.postgresql_16; extraPlugins = with pkgs.postgresql_16.pkgs; [ rum ]; settings = { max_connections = 128; shared_buffers = "768MB"; huge_pages = "try"; huge_page_size = "2MB"; work_mem = "16MB"; effective_io_concurrency = 128; wal_compression = "zstd"; }; initialScript = pkgs.writeText "init.psql" '' CREATE ROLE "matrix-synapse"; CREATE DATABASE "matrix-synapse" OWNER "matrix-synapse" TEMPLATE template0 ENCODING 'utf8' LOCALE 'C'; ''; }; services.unbound = { enable = true; package = pkgs.unbound-with-systemd.override { withDoH = true; withTFO = true; }; enableRootTrustAnchor = true; }; services.unbound.settings = { server = let acmeDir = config.security.acme.certs.${config.networking.fqdn}.directory; num-threads = 2; in { inherit num-threads; interface = [ "::1@53" "127.0.0.1@53" "::1@${toString ports.unbound}" "::@853" "0.0.0.0@853" ]; so-reuseport = true; ip-dscp = 20; outgoing-range = 8192; edns-buffer-size = 1472; udp-upstream-without-downstream = true; num-queries-per-thread = 4096; incoming-num-tcp = 1024; outgoing-num-tcp = 16; stream-wait-size = "64m"; msg-cache-size = "128m"; msg-cache-slabs = num-threads; rrset-cache-size = "256m"; rrset-cache-slabs = num-threads; infra-cache-slabs = num-threads; key-cache-slabs = num-threads; cache-min-ttl = 60; cache-max-negative-ttl = 360; prefer-ip6 = true; tls-service-pem = "${acmeDir}/fullchain.pem"; tls-service-key = "${acmeDir}/key.pem"; https-port = ports.unbound; http-query-buffer-size = "64m"; http-response-buffer-size = "64m"; access-control = [ "::/0 allow" "0.0.0.0/0 allow" ]; harden-dnssec-stripped = true; hide-identity = true; hide-version = true; prefetch = true; prefetch-key = true; serve-expired-client-timeout = 1800; }; }; systemd = let backendServices = [ "akkoma.service" "matrix-synapse.service" "nginx.service" "unbound.service" ]; in { services.akkoma.confinement.enable = false; services.akkoma.serviceConfig.BindReadOnlyPaths = [ "/var/lib/akkoma:/var/lib/akkoma:norbind" ]; services.haproxy = { confinement.enable = false; wants = [ "acme-finished-${config.networking.fqdn}.service" ] ++ backendServices; after = [ "acme-selfsigned-${config.networking.fqdn}.service" ] ++ backendServices; before = [ "acme-${config.networking.fqdn}.service" ]; reloadTriggers = [ "${config.security.acme.certs.${config.networking.fqdn}.directory}/cert.ocsp" ]; serviceConfig = { BindReadOnlyPaths = [ "/etc/haproxy.cfg" "/etc/hosts" "/etc/resolv.conf" "/run/akkoma" config.security.acme.certs."solitary.social".directory security-txt ]; CapabilityBoundingSet = [ "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE" ]; SocketBindAllow = [ "tcp:80" "tcp:443" "udp:443" ]; SocketBindDeny = "any"; }; }; services.nginx = { confinement.enable = true; after = [ "akkoma.service" ]; serviceConfig = { BindReadOnlyPaths = [ "/etc/hosts" "/etc/resolv.conf" "/run" ]; BindPaths = [ "/var/cache/nginx" ]; ProtectSystem = mkForce false; SocketBindAllow = [ "tcp:${toString ports.nginx}" ]; SocketBindDeny = "any"; RestrictNetworkInterfaces = [ "lo" ]; }; }; services.unbound = { wants = [ "acme-finished-${config.networking.fqdn}.service" ]; after = [ "acme-selfsigned-${config.networking.fqdn}.service" ]; }; services.synapse-compress-state = { confinement.enable = true; after = [ "postgresql.service" ]; description = "Compress Synapse state tables"; serviceConfig = { Type = "oneshot"; ExecStart = '' ${pkgs.matrix-synapse-tools.rust-synapse-compress-state}/bin/synapse_auto_compressor \ -p "host=/run/postgresql \ user=${config.services.matrix-synapse.settings.database.args.database} \ dbname=${config.services.matrix-synapse.settings.database.args.database}" \ -c 512 -n 128 ''; User = "matrix-synapse"; WorkingDirectory = "/tmp"; BindReadOnlyPaths = [ "/run/postgresql" ]; ProtectProc = "noaccess"; ProcSubset = "pid"; ProtectHome = true; PrivateTmp = true; PrivateDevices = true; PrivateIPC = true; ProtectHostname = true; ProtectClock = true; ProtectKernelTunables = true; ProtectKernelModules = true; ProtectKernelLogs = true; ProtectControlGroups = true; RestrictAddressFamilies = [ "AF_UNIX" ]; RestrictNamespaces = true; LockPersonality = true; RestrictRealtime = true; RestrictSUIDSGID = true; RemoveIPC = true; CapabilityBoundingSet = null; NoNewPrivileges = true; SystemCallFilter = [ "@system-service" "~@resources" "~@privileged" ]; SystemCallArchitectures = "native"; UMask = "0077"; }; }; timers.synapse-compress-state = { enable = true; description = "Compress Synapse state tables daily"; timerConfig = { OnCalendar = "04:00"; }; wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ]; }; }; users.users.${config.services.haproxy.user}.extraGroups = [ config.security.acme.certs.${config.networking.fqdn}.group ]; users.users.${config.services.unbound.user}.extraGroups = [ config.security.acme.certs.${config.networking.fqdn}.group ]; }